TY - BOOK AU - Lewis,David Levering TI - God's crucible: Islam and the making of Europe, 570 to 1215 SN - 9780393064728 (hbk.) U1 - 940.1 PY - 2008/// CY - New York ; , London : PB - W.W. Norton KW - Civilization, Medieval KW - History and Geography KW - Islam KW - Making of Europe KW - Europe KW - History KW - 476-1492 KW - Civilization KW - Islamic influences N1 - Includes bibliographical references (p. 439-448) and index; The superpowers -- "The Arabs are coming!" -- "Jihad!" -- The co-opted caliphate and the stumbling Jihad -- The year 711 -- Picking up the pieces after Rome -- The myth of Poitiers -- The fall and rise of the Umayyads -- Saving the popes -- An empire of force and faith -- Carolingian Jihads: Roncesvalles and Saxony -- The great mosque -- The first Europe, briefly -- Equipoise--delicate and doomed -- Disequilibrium Pelayo's revenge -- Knowledge transmitted, rationalism repudiated: Ibn Rushd and Musa ibn Maymun N2 - In this panoramic history of Islamic culture in early Europe, a Pulitzer Prize winning historian re-examines what we thought we knew. Lewis reveals how cosmopolitan, Muslim al-Andalus flourished--a beacon of cooperation and tolerance between Islam, Judaism, and Christianity--while proto-Europe made virtues out of hereditary aristocracy, religious intolerance, perpetual war, and slavery.--From publisher description UR - http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0727/2007038000.html ER -